What is a common consequence of inadequate vitamin D intake?

The most common consequence of inadequate vitamin D intake is rickets in children. Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health, and a deficiency during childhood can lead to rickets, a condition characterized by the softening and weakening of bones. Rickets manifests as skeletal deformities, such as bowed legs and an increased susceptibility to fractures.

While anemia, scurvy, and obesity are important health issues, they are not directly associated with vitamin D deficiency. Anemia is often linked to deficiencies in iron, vitamin B12, or folate. Scurvy results from a lack of vitamin C, leading to symptoms such as weakness, gum disease, and skin issues. Obesity, meanwhile, is related to a range of dietary and lifestyle factors, though vitamin D may play a role in overall health. However, it does not have the same direct link to inadequate intake as rickets does.